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Wole Akosile

The Psychology of Self-Sabotage: Why We Get in Our Own Way

Man with his head against the wall

Have you ever found yourself putting off a project until the very last minute, even though you know it’s important? Or maybe you've turned down a great opportunity, telling yourself you weren’t "ready" yet. If these sound familiar, you’re not alone. Many of us unknowingly fall into patterns of self-sabotage, where we get in our way and undermine our goals, whether in our work, relationships, or personal lives.


Understanding why we self-sabotage is key to breaking the cycle and learning how to support, rather than sabotage, our success. Here, we’ll examine self-sabotage, why it happens, and how to break free from its grip.

 

 

What Is Self-Sabotage?

Self-sabotage refers to actions or thought patterns that hinder our success, whether or not we realise we’re doing it. Sometimes, self-sabotage is obvious, like procrastinating on a project you care about. Other times, it’s subtle, like being overly critical of yourself or avoiding opportunities that could lead to personal growth.

Here are some common ways self-sabotage shows up:

  • Procrastination: Putting off tasks until stress builds up, making it harder to do them well.

  • Avoidance: Skipping out on new opportunities because you fear failure or rejection.

  • Self-Criticism: Constantly doubting your own abilities, which leads to feelings of inadequacy.

The first step is to recognise these behaviours. Although these actions often feel justified, they’re rooted in something deeper.


The Psychological Roots of Self-Sabotage

Why do we engage in self-sabotage if it harms us? Often, the root cause lies in psychological fears and beliefs:

  • Fear of Failure and Success: This might sound contradictory, but many people fear both failing and succeeding. Failing can feel like proof of inadequacy while succeeding might feel like the start of pressure to maintain high standards.

  • Low Self-Worth: When we don’t feel worthy of success, we may unconsciously avoid it or act in ways that undermine it.

  • Imposter Syndrome: People who feel like “frauds” fear being “exposed,” which leads to holding back to avoid situations where they might be “found out.”

These beliefs can deeply affect our confidence and make it harder to take positive steps forward.


Real-Life Examples of Self-Sabotage in Action

Self-sabotage can touch every part of life. Here’s how it can show up in different areas:

  • Work: You might avoid volunteering for new projects out of fear that you’re “not good enough.” Or maybe you overextend yourself to the point of burnout because you fear letting others down.

  • Relationships: In relationships, self-sabotage can look like pushing people away before they “have a chance to leave you.” Or, you might overthink your interactions to the point of distancing yourself.

  • Personal Goals: Whether it’s fitness, creative projects, or hobbies, self-sabotage can lead to abandoning routines when they don’t go perfectly, as if mistakes or setbacks mean it’s not worth continuing.

 

How to Identify Patterns of Self-Sabotage

Awareness is essential to stopping self-sabotage. Here’s how you can start identifying your patterns:

  • Recognise Your Triggers: Keep a journal or reflect on moments when you tend to procrastinate or avoid tasks. Are there common themes or situations that bring these behaviours out?

  • Identify Patterns of Avoidance: If you repeatedly avoid similar types of challenges, try to understand why. Are you afraid of making mistakes, or do you feel undeserving of success?

  • Use Self-Awareness: Notice when negative self-talk takes over. Self-sabotage often feeds on harsh, critical thoughts that drain confidence.

Learning to spot these patterns allows you to take a step back and respond differently.


Practical Steps to Overcome Self-Sabotage

Breaking the cycle of self-sabotage takes time, but with small, steady steps, it’s possible to create lasting change. Here’s how to get started:

  • Mindset Shifts: Work on building a growth mindset by viewing setbacks as learning experiences. Remind yourself that progress doesn’t require perfection.

  • Therapy and Support: Therapy, especially cognitive-behavioural therapy, can help uncover and address the underlying beliefs that lead to self-sabotage. Support from friends or groups can provide accountability and encouragement.

  • Set Small, Achievable Goals: Start with small steps that build confidence and gradually move you toward your larger goals. Breaking down goals into smaller tasks makes them more manageable and helps you avoid overwhelm.


Self-sabotage is a common but beatable obstacle. With patience and self-compassion, it’s possible to understand why we sabotage ourselves and take steps to break free from it. Remember, everyone struggles with these patterns to some extent, so you’re not alone. Recognising self-sabotage is the first step to overcoming it – and the best way to move forward is to start today, even with just a small step toward your goals.

 


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